They need to be able to visualize this information anywhere, anytime using any device. There is also the requirement to enable decision-makers to review the details of the visually communicated information to better understand data behind what was presented as well as have the option to trace the source of this data. In addition, there is the requirement to ensure that there are no data silos to avoid spending time extracting, transfer load, and associate data before they can be queried, prepared and presented to decision-makers. Since it is very common for capital construction projects to involve many individuals from multiple entities to deliver the project, therefore there is a requirement to enforce accountability for all provided data. There is also the requirement that the captured data should be accurate, valid, and relevant. The first of those requirements is to shorten the duration between the time when the data is first captured and the time when this data becomes part of a report or dashboard that can be visually communicated to the stakeholders to facilitate the decision-making process. To overcome this challenge there are many requirements that need to be addressed and resolved. Of course, it goes without saying that this shared data should be correct and originating from trustworthy data sources that can be traced, tracked, verified, and audited when there is a requirement to do so. This is defined as the time difference between when the raw data associated with project events, actions, or communications first became known and the time when this data becomes available in an organized format for decision-makers to provide them with the insight to make better and faster-informed decisions. One of the key issues that affect the quality, validity, and effectiveness of decisions made in any industry including the capital construction industry is the data availability lag time. General Contractors, Program and Construction Managers.
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The $21.7 million paid in those funds to other primary candidates was the lowest since the first presidential election conducted under the public funding program in 1976. This was only the second cycle in which both major party nominees declined public matching funds during the primaries. Additional tables attached to this release provide details about the sources of receipts for presidential pre-nomination campaigns and information about how the money was spent. An electioneering communication is a broadcast, cable or satellite communication that refers to a clearly identified federal candidate and is distributed prior to an election. In 2008, groups reported spending $27.8 million on electioneering communications that referenced a political candidate - a decrease of $13 million from the 2004 election. Membership organizations reported spending $18.1 million in communications to their members advocating the election or defeat of a presidential candidate - an almost $6 million increase over what they reported during the 2004 presidential election. In 2008, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) spent $1.1 million on independent expenditures, while the Republican National Committee (RNC) spent $53.5 million.The national parties also spent a combined $25.3 million in coordination with the 2008 presidential campaigns during the general election period.Each party was permitted to spend up to $19.15 million on this activity.In the three previous elections, parties spent $32.1 million, $27.2 million, and $18.7 million, respectively, on coordinated expenditures. There is no limit on the amount that may be spent on these activities given that the spending is independent of the candidates. Individuals, parties and other groups spent $168.8 million independently advocating the election or defeat of presidential candidates during the 2008 campaign.In the three previous cycles, similar spending totaled $192.4 million, $14.7 million, and $1.4 million, respectively. The two parties received $16.8 million each from the treasury for their nominating conventions, while host committees raised a total of $124.3 million in support of their activities.A table attached to this release summarizes these three categories of activity for the last four presidential campaigns. It was the first time in the history of presidential public financing that a major party nominee declined to accept public funds for the general election. Barack Obama (IL), raised a total of $745.7 million in private funds for his primary nomination and general election campaign. John McCain (AZ), received $84.1 million in public funds to conduct his general election campaign and raised an additional $46.4 million for legal and accounting expenses.The Democratic presidential nominee, then-Sen. WASHINGTON – Financial activity of 2008 presidential candidates and national party convention committees increased 80% in receipts over the 2004 presidential election, totaling more than $1.8 billion.The Republican presidential nominee, Sen. 2008 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN FINANCIAL ACTIVITY SUMMARIZED: Additionally, I was in bed again by 11:30pm, which is a major coup for me! I spent much of the day shuttling kids to games and bowling parties, always making sure that I was never far from a bathroom (I know - TMI - but if you are considering a juice fast, this is info you NEED!). it turns out, they didn't start until Day 2, and just as I was getting ready to take my son to his basketball game. More thoughts on Day 2: I had heard about the "side effects" of a juice fast, but for some reason, assumed that they would start on Day 1. Hey - it's my first fast - I'm not perfect! Then I came home and drank the rest of my Mean Green that I had made for lunch (I made a double batch). We ended up at Applebee's (after 2 other places had at least an hour wait), where I got a house salad, let Brad pick off my croutons (which he always does anyway) and just a smidge of dressing. When I reminded him that I was doing my juice fast, he was so apologetic (for forgetting) that I felt bad and said that we should go. Here was my first stumbling block - Brad called on the way home from work and he really wanted to go out to eat. I loved this so much, I wanted it again for lunch! Phil Staples Mean Green again (see recipe above). I hopped out of bed and in to the shower and ready to take on the day!Ħ carrots, 2 gala apples, 2 handfuls spinach, 1 handful cubed butternut squash - this was absolutely delicious! While 5.5 hours of sleep may not sound like much, it was more than I had had in a LONG time. I woke up with no problems at 5:00am Saturday morning. I ended up needing a nap at about 3:00pm (thank goodness Brad was home) and was in bed by 11:30pm. I have a feeling that this was more about the fact that it was the first day in more than 2 years that I hadn't had at least 2 cups of coffee. More about Day 1 of my 10 Day Juice Fast: I was tired.really tired. But I still needed to drink something, and so I made this and it was HEAVEN:Ģ gala apples, 2 oranges, 2 generous handfuls cubed butternut squash It didn't hang around long enough for me to take a picture. I made the beet juice recipe from the The Thrifty Mama and just about gagged (I can't stand beets). I ended up adding an additional Granny Smith apple and 2 large handfuls of baby spinach and it was PERFECT) (note: that is the "official recipe for the Phil Staples mean Green from the " Fat Sick & Nearly Dead" movie, but I found it too lemony for my taste. Join us today and get access to the top collection of online templates.6 kale leaves, 4 stalks of celery, 2 Granny Smith apples, 1 cucumber, 1/2 lemon, piece of ginger. We already have over 3 million people benefiting from our rich collection of legal forms. Rapidly produce a Fat Sick & Nearly Dead without having to involve specialists. 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MON$STATEMENT_TIMERīoth RDB$GET_CONTEXT('SYSTEM', 'SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT') and MON$ATTACHMENTS.MON$IDLE_TIMEOUT report the idle timeout configured for the connection, and MON$STATEMENTS$STATEMENT_TIMEOUT for the statement Statement-level statement timeout in milliseconds Ġ if timeout is not set. Information is also available from MON$ATTACHMENTS: MON$STATEMENT_TIMEOUTĬonnection-level statement timeout in milliseconds The current statement timeout set for the session can be retrieved through RDB$GET_CONTEXT, namespace SYSTEM and variable STATEMENT_TIMEOUT. 3, Determining the Statement Timeout that is In Effect. Setting a value larger than configured for the database is allowed, but is effectively ignored, see also Section 14. 1 SET STATEMENT TIMEOUT Statement Parameters ParameterĪ value of 0 defers to statement timeout configured for the database. The network connection will be closed on the server side, after an error is reported or in due course as a result of a network timeout from a client-side disconnection. The network connection remains open at this point, allowing the client application to get the exact error code on the next API call. If the maximum idle time is exceeded, the engine immediately closes the connection in the same way as with asynchronous connection cancellation:Īll active statements and cursors are closed When another user API call from that connection enters the engine, the idle timer is stopped and reset to zero When the user API call leaves the engine (returns to the calling connection) a special idle timer associated with the current connection is started No minimum or maximum limit is imposed, but a reasonably large period - such as a few hours - is recommended. It can also be used by application and tools developers as an alternative to writing their own modules for controlling connection lifetime.īy default, the idle timeout is not enabled. 1 Idle Session TimeoutsĪn idle session timeout allows a use connection to close automatically after a specified period of inactivity.Ī database administrator can use it to enforce closure of old connections that have become inactive, to reduce unnecessary consumption of resources. The session idle timeout is reset when Section 14. They do not report the effective idle timeout. Information is also available from MON$ATTACHMENTS: MON$IDLE_TIMEOUTĬonnection-level idle timeout in seconds Ĭontains NULL if an idle timeout was not set, or if a timer is not running.īoth RDB$GET_CONTEXT('SYSTEM', 'SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT') and MON$ATTACHMENTS.MON$IDLE_TIMEOUT report the idle timeout configured for the connection The current timeout set for the session can be retrieved through RDB$GET_CONTEXT, namespace SYSTEM and variable SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT. 3, Determining the Timeout that is In Effect. The statement can run outside transaction control (without an active transaction). The SET SESSION IDLE TIMEOUT sets an idle timeout at connection level and takes effect immediately. 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I've been a Talking Heads fan for decades, but I'll admit, I haven't caught the lyrics to all songs before. Dogwoof doesn't always provide subtitling. What's unusual - and very welcome - is that this disc is subtitled, songs included. The recently released Region B-locked UK release is excellent - both the audio and visual quality are first rate. If Stop Making Sense is the greatest concert film ever made, then David Byrne's American Utopia isn't all that far behind. A must watch for anyone who has had even a little appreciation of David Byrne, or staged "music video" style performances. But still, overall no complaints on the sound quality.Īnd the show itself is really amazing - a creative, life-affirming look at who we are and where we need to be. The bass didn't punch enough tough, I remember more deep bass notes and percussion live than what I heard on HBO. As mentioned, not very active with surround or even stereo panning. Dolby Digital sound mix is good, but low - I had to turn my amp up higher than I've ever had to to get an impactful presentation. Thankfully, very limited audience close-ups which often ruin a video concert presentation, in my opinion. The HBO show is equally nice - active camera angles, some very up close and personal, but always cutting to a wide shot for perspective. We had second row seats on the third balcony, actually a really nice vantage point to see the staging. I saw the show live on Broadway on Jan 1 (my first and only Broadway experience), and it was a great start to what unfortunately has turned out to be a horrible year. Thus, loud sounds (like explosions in movies) aren't as overpowering, while quiet sounds get a boost. This option seeks to even out differences between the highest and lowest points of sound. You'll "hear" audio coming from multiple directions, not just left and right, and might hear the "echo" of music hitting off the walls.Ĭlicking Settings lets you choose a few options, including Jazz Club, Studio, and Concert Hall. With this option, your computer makes it sound like you're listening to surround sound audio, even through stereo headphones that wouldn't normally support this. In our testing, boosting this to 9Db or above makes the sound too murky, but your results may vary based on your setup. It will increase the lower frequencies that you hear, thus giving you more bass.Ĭlick Settings to fine-tune it, which lets you change the frequency that's amplified and how much it's boosted. If you want to blast more bass in music, enable this option. Keep in mind that you can check Disable all enhancements if you don't want to use any of them. Depending on your audio output, you may need to pause, or even restart, any apps playing audio to apply changes. When using a wired headset or stereo speakers, Bass Boost and Headphone Virtualization disappeared, but others were made available thanks to the Realtek audio driver.Īfter checking the options you want to try, choose Apply to see how they sound. In our testing, a pair of Bluetooth headphones only offered the first three options below, which are all generic Windows-provided sound enhancements. What is my experience level? Are you Bear Grylls or bear bait? It boils down to your survival skills.What essentials do I need to be safe? Are you the type of person who can be comfortable in footwear that’s on the minimalist end like the Mammut Ridge Low GTX® Shoe, or do you need something more heavy-duty like the Lowa Renegade Mid GTX® Boot? Are you okay with cleaning a minor cut using rubbing alcohol and sealing it up with super glue, or do you need to carry a full first aid kit? (Disclaimer: Please talk to your doctor about appropriate ways to handle injuries before you leave on your trip!).What essentials do I need to be comfortable? Do you need a pillow, or can you rest your head on your backpack? Are you okay eating with the same utensils that you cooked with?.Before you start picking your bare essentials, here are a few questions to ask yourself: Then choose the most basic and lightweight gear that meets those needs. One of the keys to keeping it ultralight is having a detailed understanding of your personal needs. Like any adventure, before you decide to enter into the world of ultralight backpacking, it’s a good idea to make sure that you’re ready for it. Carry only what’s absolutely necessary (without compromising safety, of course).If you’re carrying the tent tarp, let your hiking partner take on the weight of the poles. If you are adventuring with someone else, split the weight of your heavier items. For example, you can use socks for mittens or buy tent poles that can double as hiking poles. Low-weight hiking footwear like the Mammut Comfort Low GTX® SURROUND® Shoe will help you conserve energy and increase agility. Too much weight from shoes and socks requires 4-6x more energy than weight that is carried in your pack. Replace older gear that was manufactured with heavier materials with lighter minimalist gear.Fully-packed ultralight backpacks generally weigh less than 20 pounds, and there are several techniques to apply that will help you hit the target weight for your pack. The Art of Ultralight Backpackingįor those of you who are new to backpacking, ultralight is a style of backpacking that enables trekkers to carry the lightest and most basic gear possible while remaining safe on their expedition. We’ve outlined our top tips and gear suggestions to help lighten your load. |